How to test the sealing performance of hollow panelsEnvironmental monitoring, as an important support for exploring a new path of environmental protection in China, has ushered in good development opportunities: the overall awareness of environmental protection in society has injected strong impetus into the development of environmental monitoring; Actively exploring new paths for environmental protection provides a broad stage for the role of environmental monitoring to be played; The progress of modern technology and the development of the environmental protection industry have provided broad prospects for innovation in environmental monitoring technology; In recent years, the continuous strengthening of development and construction has provided solid guarantees for the highlighting of environmental monitoring
efficiency.While seeing good development opportunities, we should also be aware that environmental monitoring work still faces many serious challenges: the comprehensive monitoring ability is difficult to adapt to the new needs of social environmental management; The foundation of monitoring work is difficult to meet the new demands of public environmental rights and interests; The level of monitoring technology is difficult to keep up with the new pace of international environmental cooperation; The monitoring system and mechanism are unable to break through the new difficulties brought about by changes in the situation. Therefore, in the current and future periods, we must focus on two major issues: objectively, the rapid growth of environmental pressure will inevitably lead to a rapid expansion of the demand for environmental monitoring technology support, and it is inevitable that environmental monitoring will lag behind actual demand; Subjectively, the theoretical research on environmental monitoring is not deep enough, and the grasp of laws is not thorough, resulting in insufficient foresight and foresight in top-level design and macro planning.We need to focus on "two major issues" in the current and future periodsOne is to take exploring new paths in environmental protection as the guiding principle and scientifically construct the overall development pattern of environmental monitoring. Environmental monitoring is an important support for exploring new paths of environmental protection in China and a crucial foundation for the development of environmental protection. Environmental monitoring must adhere to the leadership of exploring new paths for environmental protection, with scientific monitoring as the theme, and improving the quality of environmental monitoring as the main line. It should be guided by the "Three Ones" (national unified monitoring and management, unified monitoring teams, and integrated monitoring networks), and the goal of "Three Clarifications" (clarifying the current situation and trends of environmental quality, clarifying the status of pollution sources, and clarifying potential environmental risks), Accelerate the construction of the "four major systems" An environmental monitoring business system that is in line with the overall environmental situation, integrated with the work of the Environmental Protection Center, matched with environmental supervision and management, and connected with public environmental demands; an environmental monitoring technology system that closely follows the forefront of international development, conforms to China's environmental characteristics, meets practical work needs, and covers existing business fields; an environmental monitoring equipment system that is moderately advanced, advanced and reliable in performance, scientifically reasonable in configuration, and fully utilizes efficiency ; A sound regulatory system, clear definition of responsibilities, orderly supervision and management, and smooth operation of environmental monitoring organizational system.Secondly, taking the comprehensive reform of the environmental protection system as an opportunity, we will focus on solving the difficulties in the environmental monitoring system and mechanism. In the coming period, environmental monitoring should focus on accelerating institutional and mechanism innovation in the following three aspects: alleviating the pressure of insufficient human resources through various means such as increasing staffing and hiring more talents; Increase the investment of central and local finance at all levels in the monitoring industry, innovate funding guarantee mechanisms, expand funding channels, improve budget management systems, and solve the problem of mismatch between work funds and monitoring tasks; Ensure the authenticity and effectiveness of data from various aspects such as systems, procedures, and control measures. At the same time, eliminate administrative interference that monitoring data may face by strengthening data disclosure, inspection and supervision, and other forms.Analyze the situation and tasks, recognize the focus of workWith the successful convening of the 7th National Environmental Protection Conference and the successive introduction of various "Twelfth Five Year Plan" environmental protection plans, the blueprint for the development of environmental monitoring in the new era is becoming increasingly clear, and efforts should be focused on the following six aspects:We need to deepen environmental quality monitoring and make efforts to actively guide environmental supervision. Improve key monitoring points and automatic monitoring networks for air quality, key river basins, and groundwater in cities at or above the prefecture level; Steadily establish a monitoring system in new fields such as rural regional monitoring, soil monitoring, and biological monitoring; Efforts should be made to improve the environmental quality evaluation system and focus on improving environmental quality standards for air, water, soil, and other areas; Scientifically set monitoring indicators and implement phased monitoring of pollution factors such as fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) that have a high level of social concern and have a significant impact on human health; Carry out theoretical research in the field of environmental monitoring, improve the monitoring technology system and environmental quality evaluation system, enhance the comprehensive evaluation ability of environmental quality status and trends, gradually strengthen the correlation analysis between environmental quality and pollution source data, and enhance the application value of monitoring information products.Secondly, we need to strengthen monitoring of pollution sources and make efforts to support total emission reduction through services. Establish a sound pollution source monitoring system, improve the statistics and monitoring system for total pollutant reduction, strengthen the monitoring of ammonia nitrogen, nitrogen oxides, and greenhouse gases in accordance with the requirements of the 12th Five Year Plan for total control, gradually establish technical routes for monitoring and accounting of pollution sources in key industries, enhance the verification ability of environmental monitoring data for pollution reduction effectiveness, and provide strong support for promoting total pollutant reduction; Strengthen the supervision and monitoring of key pollution sources, actively carry out supervision and monitoring of key enterprises for heavy metal pollution prevention and control, strengthen the technical preparation of supervision and monitoring of heavy metals in wastewater discharge and exhaust gas, and do a good job in reviewing and statistics of heavy metal emission data; Strengthen the construction, supervision, management, and operation maintenance of automatic monitoring systems for pollution sources, scientifically apply pollution source monitoring data, and promote stable and standard discharge of pollution sources.We need to explore prediction, early warning, and monitoring, and put efforts into effectively preventing environmental risks. Establish a regional atmospheric environment quality prediction system for the Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions, explore collaborative control technologies for multiple pollutants, and achieve risk information analysis and early warning functions; Carry out automatic monitoring of toxic and harmful pollutants in key areas, watersheds, and cross-border rivers, and timely detect and track environmental risks and hidden dangers; Build an efficient and interconnected environmental risk management and emergency rescue technology system, develop a prediction, warning, simulation analysis, and characterization release platform, and gradually build an advanced environmental warning monitoring system; Explore the establishment of an environmental and health risk assessment system and a technical system for identifying, assessing, and compensating for environmental pollution damage.We must pay attention to prominent environmental issues and make efforts to effectively implement monitoring for the people. Concentrate efforts on prioritizing the monitoring of heavy metal pollution, comprehensive analysis of drinking water source water quality, and other areas that have a significant impact on public health in key sensitive areas and watersheds; Explore environmental monitoring mechanisms in key areas such as joint prevention and control of air pollution and assessment of water pollution prevention and control in key river basins; Carry out assessment and evaluation of the ecological environment quality in key ecological function areas and counties, comprehensively evaluate the improvement and protection effects of central financial transfer payments on the ecological environment quality in key ecological function areas and counties.We must strengthen the quality management of environmental monitoring and continuously improve the credibility of data. Gradually establish a full process quality control technology system that focuses on laboratory analysis and automatic monitoring, covering various monitoring fields, improve environmental monitoring standard methods and environmental standard sample construction; Explore the establishment of a mechanism for verifying and evaluating the environmental monitoring capabilities of [sensitive words], and continue to carry out activities such as comparative monitoring, quality sampling, and quality control assessment of [sensitive words] environmental monitoring tasks; Explore the application of new technologies such as the Internet of Things in automatic monitoring and information dissemination of pollution sources and environmental quality, and strengthen social and public opinion supervision of monitoring data. This year, we will first carry out a "large-scale standardization" campaign nationwide with the new Environmental Air Quality Standards, Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards, and related monitoring standards and specifications.We need to strengthen talent development and focus on improving the overall quality of the monitoring team. Implement the "Three Five Year Plan" talent project for environmental monitoring and the large-scale competition of environmental monitoring professional and technical personnel, and strengthen talent cultivation and technical training; Actively carry out technical exchanges and cooperation between environmental monitoring institutions and research institutions; Consolidate and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in environmental monitoring, promote the gradual integration of monitoring projects, monitoring indicators, technical methods, and evaluation standards with international standards, and focus on cultivating internationally renowned [sensitive words] talents.